Transaction Hash:
Block:
11127509 at Oct-25-2020 07:45:09 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001167609 ETH
$3.38
Gas Used:
63,114 Gas / 18.5 Gwei
Emitted Events:
330 |
AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000b40508cf1c052c822d67d5aabc7261c5c8a6a214, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a6708e )
|
Account State Difference:
Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x5A0b54D5...D3E029c4c
Miner
| (Spark Pool) | 48.823080299010052408 Eth | 48.824247908010052408 Eth | 0.001167609 | |
0x65d9bC97...B3F3f2604 | |||||
0xB40508cF...5C8a6a214 |
0.032757865 Eth
Nonce: 0
|
0.031590256 Eth
Nonce: 1
| 0.001167609 |
Execution Trace
AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.40c10f19( )
-
KUN.mint( account=0xB40508cF1c052C822d67d5AAbC7261c5C8a6a214, amount=44462222 )
mint[KUN (ln:1461)]
_mint[KUN (ln:1462)]
_approveMint[KUN (ln:1463)]
_msgSender[KUN (ln:1464)]
sub[KUN (ln:1465)]
_msgSender[KUN (ln:1465)]
File 1 of 2: AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
File 2 of 2: KUN
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.6.2; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the // constructor execution. uint256 size; // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { size := extcodesize(account) } return size > 0; } } /** * @title Proxy * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures. * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function. */ abstract contract Proxy { /** * @dev Fallback function. * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`. */ fallback () payable external { _fallback(); } /** * @dev Receive function. * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`. */ receive () payable external { _fallback(); } /** * @return The Address of the implementation. */ function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address); /** * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract. * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site. * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns. * @param implementation Address to delegate. */ function _delegate(address implementation) internal { assembly { // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0. calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize()) // Call the implementation. // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet. let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0) // Copy the returned data. returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize()) switch result // delegatecall returns 0 on error. case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) } default { return(0, returndatasize()) } } } /** * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function. * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality. * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback(). */ function _willFallback() internal virtual { } /** * @dev fallback implementation. * Extracted to enable manual triggering. */ function _fallback() internal { _willFallback(); _delegate(_implementation()); } } /** * @title UpgradeabilityProxy * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the * implementation address to which it will delegate. * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade. */ contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy { /** * @dev Contract constructor. * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation. * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract. * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding. * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped. */ constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable { assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)); _setImplementation(_logic); if(_data.length > 0) { (bool success,) = _logic.delegatecall(_data); require(success); } } /** * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded. * @param implementation Address of the new implementation. */ event Upgraded(address indexed implementation); /** * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation. * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is * validated in the constructor. */ bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc; /** * @dev Returns the current implementation. * @return impl Address of the current implementation */ function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) { bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT; assembly { impl := sload(slot) } } /** * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation. * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation. */ function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal { _setImplementation(newImplementation); emit Upgraded(newImplementation); } /** * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy. * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation. */ function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal { require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address"); bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT; assembly { sstore(slot, newImplementation) } } } /** * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization * mechanism for administrative tasks. * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically. */ contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy { /** * Contract constructor. * @param _logic address of the initial implementation. * @param _admin Address of the proxy administrator. * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract. * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding. * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped. */ constructor(address _logic, address _admin, bytes memory _data) UpgradeabilityProxy(_logic, _data) public payable { assert(ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)); _setAdmin(_admin); } /** * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred. * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin. * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin. */ event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin); /** * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract. * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is * validated in the constructor. */ bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103; /** * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin. * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call * to the implementation. */ modifier ifAdmin() { if (msg.sender == _admin()) { _; } else { _fallback(); } } /** * @return The address of the proxy admin. */ function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) { return _admin(); } /** * @return The address of the implementation. */ function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) { return _implementation(); } /** * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy. * Only the current admin can call this function. * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to. */ function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin { require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address"); emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin); _setAdmin(newAdmin); } /** * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy. * Only the admin can call this function. * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation. */ function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin { _upgradeTo(newImplementation); } /** * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function * on the new implementation. * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract. * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation. * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call. * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding. */ function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) payable external ifAdmin { _upgradeTo(newImplementation); (bool success,) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data); require(success); } /** * @return adm The admin slot. */ function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) { bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT; assembly { adm := sload(slot) } } /** * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin. * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin. */ function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal { bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT; assembly { sstore(slot, newAdmin) } } /** * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin. */ function _willFallback() internal override virtual { require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin"); super._willFallback(); } }
File 2 of 2: KUN
pragma solidity 0.6.2; // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /* * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) { this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691 return msg.data; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow * checks. * * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages. * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an * operation overflows. * * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. */ library SafeMath { /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Addition cannot overflow. */ function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 c = a + b; require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow"); } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b <= a, errorMessage); uint256 c = a - b; return c; } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Multiplication cannot overflow. */ function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) { return 0; } uint256 c = a * b; require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero"); } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b > 0, errorMessage); uint256 c = a / b; // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold return c; } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero"); } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b != 0, errorMessage); return a % b; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')` bytes32 codehash; bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470; // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) } return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0); } /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance"); // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }(""); require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"); } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this * function (like regular Solidity function calls). * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) { return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call"); return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage); } function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) { require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract"); // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data); if (success) { return returndata; } else { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert(errorMessage); } } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface. * * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}. * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20MinterPauser}. * * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How * to implement supply mechanisms]. * * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications. * * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}. * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit * these events, as it isn't required by the specification. * * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance} * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}. */ contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 { using SafeMath for uint256; using Address for address; mapping(address => uint256) private _balances; mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances; uint256 private _totalSupply; string private _name; string private _symbol; uint8 private _decimals; /** * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with * a default value of 18. * * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}. * * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during * construction. */ // constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol) public { // _name = name; // _symbol = symbol; // _decimals = 18; // } function initializeERC20( string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals ) internal { _name = name; _symbol = symbol; _decimals = decimals; } /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the * name. */ function symbol() public view returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation. * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`). * * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is * called. * * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view returns (uint8) { return _decimals; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public override view returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public override view returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}. * * Requirements: * * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public virtual override view returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-approve}. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}; * * Requirements: * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function transferFrom( address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount ) public virtual override returns (bool) { _transfer(sender, recipient, amount); _approve( sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub( amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance" ) ); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { _approve( _msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue) ); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least * `subtractedValue`. */ function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { _approve( _msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub( subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero" ) ); return true; } /** * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`. * * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * Requirements: * * - `sender` cannot be the zero address. * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function _transfer( address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount ) internal virtual { require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount); _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub( amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance" ); _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount); emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount); } /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing * the total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount); _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount); emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the * total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount); _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub( amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance" ); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount); emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount); } /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens. * * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `owner` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function _approve( address owner, address spender, uint256 amount ) internal virtual { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = amount; emit Approval(owner, spender, amount); } /** * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18. * * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does. */ function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal { _decimals = decimals_; } /** * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes * minting and burning. * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * will be to transferred to `to`. * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) internal virtual {} } /** * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that adds a cap to the supply of tokens. */ abstract contract ERC20Capped is ERC20 { uint256 private _cap; /** * @dev Sets the value of the `cap`. This value is immutable, it can only be * set once during construction. */ // constructor (uint256 cap) public { // require(cap > 0, "ERC20Capped: cap is 0"); // _cap = cap; // } function initializeERC20Capped(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals, uint256 cap) internal { initializeERC20(name, symbol, decimals); require(cap > 0, "ERC20Capped: cap is 0"); _cap = cap; } /** * @dev Returns the cap on the token's total supply. */ function cap() public view returns (uint256) { return _cap; } /** * @dev See {ERC20-_beforeTokenTransfer}. * * Requirements: * * - minted tokens must not cause the total supply to go over the cap. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override { super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount); if (from == address(0)) { // When minting tokens require(totalSupply().add(amount) <= _cap, "ERC20Capped: cap exceeded"); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * @dev Library for managing * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive * types. * * Sets have the following properties: * * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time * (O(1)). * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering. * * ``` * contract Example { * // Add the library methods * using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet; * * // Declare a set state variable * EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet; * } * ``` * * As of v3.0.0, only sets of type `address` (`AddressSet`) and `uint256` * (`UintSet`) are supported. */ library EnumerableSet { // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with // bytes32 values. // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the // underlying Set. // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit // in bytes32. struct Set { // Storage of set values bytes32[] _values; // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0 // means a value is not in the set. mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes; } /** * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1). * * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not * already present. */ function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) { if (!_contains(set, value)) { set._values.push(value); // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes // and use 0 as a sentinel value set._indexes[value] = set._values.length; return true; } else { return false; } } /** * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1). * * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was * present. */ function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) { // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value]; if (valueIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(set, value) // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop'). // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}. uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1; uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1; // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement. bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex]; // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue; // Update the index for the moved value set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored set._values.pop(); // Delete the index for the deleted slot delete set._indexes[value]; return true; } else { return false; } } /** * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1). */ function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) { return set._indexes[value] != 0; } /** * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1). */ function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) { return set._values.length; } /** * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1). * * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed. * * Requirements: * * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}. */ function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) { require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds"); return set._values[index]; } // AddressSet struct AddressSet { Set _inner; } /** * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1). * * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not * already present. */ function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) { return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(value))); } /** * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1). * * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was * present. */ function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) { return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(value))); } /** * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1). */ function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) { return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(value))); } /** * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1). */ function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) { return _length(set._inner); } /** * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1). * * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed. * * Requirements: * * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}. */ function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) { return address(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))); } // UintSet struct UintSet { Set _inner; } /** * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1). * * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not * already present. */ function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) { return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value)); } /** * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1). * * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was * present. */ function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) { return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value)); } /** * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1). */ function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) { return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value)); } /** * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1). */ function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) { return _length(set._inner); } /** * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1). * * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed. * * Requirements: * * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}. */ function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) { return uint256(_at(set._inner, index)); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access * control mechanisms. * * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by * using `public constant` hash digests: * * ``` * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE"); * ``` * * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a * function call, use {hasRole}: * * ``` * function foo() public { * require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender)); * ... * } * ``` * * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}. * * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using * {_setRoleAdmin}. * * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure * accounts that have been granted it. */ abstract contract AccessControl is Context { using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet; using Address for address; struct RoleData { EnumerableSet.AddressSet members; bytes32 adminRole; } mapping (bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles; bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00; /** * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole` * * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole); /** * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`. * * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role * bearer except when using {_setupRole}. */ event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender); /** * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`. * * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call: * - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer * - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`) */ event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender); /** * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`. */ function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view returns (bool) { return _roles[role].members.contains(account); } /** * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role. */ function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view returns (uint256) { return _roles[role].members.length(); } /** * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive. * * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may * change at any point. * * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post] * for more information. */ function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view returns (address) { return _roles[role].members.at(index); } /** * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and * {revokeRole}. * * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}. */ function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view returns (bytes32) { return _roles[role].adminRole; } /** * @dev Grants `role` to `account`. * * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted} * event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role. */ function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual { require(hasRole(_roles[role].adminRole, _msgSender()), "AccessControl: sender must be an admin to grant"); _grantRole(role, account); } /** * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`. * * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role. */ function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual { require(hasRole(_roles[role].adminRole, _msgSender()), "AccessControl: sender must be an admin to revoke"); _revokeRole(role, account); } /** * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account. * * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced). * * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} * event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must be `account`. */ function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual { require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self"); _revokeRole(role, account); } /** * @dev Grants `role` to `account`. * * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted} * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any * checks on the calling account. * * [WARNING] * ==== * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting * up the initial roles for the system. * * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin * system imposed by {AccessControl}. * ==== */ function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual { _grantRole(role, account); } /** * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role. * * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event. */ function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual { emit RoleAdminChanged(role, _roles[role].adminRole, adminRole); _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole; } function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private { if (_roles[role].members.add(account)) { emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender()); } } function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private { if (_roles[role].members.remove(account)) { emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender()); } } } /** * @title Modified from Administered * @author Alberto Cuesta Canada * @notice Implements Admin and User roles. */ contract MinterControl is AccessControl { using SafeMath for uint256; event AddMinter(address account, uint256 mintAllowance); event RemoveMinter(address account); bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER"); mapping(address => uint256) public mintAllowances; /// @dev Add `root` to the admin role as a member. // constructor(address root) public { // _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, root); // _setRoleAdmin(MINTER_ROLE, DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE); // } function initializeMinterControl(address admin) internal { _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin); _setRoleAdmin(MINTER_ROLE, DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE); } /// @dev Restricted to members of the admin role. modifier onlyAdmin() { require(isAdmin(msg.sender), "Restricted to admins."); _; } /// @dev Restricted to members of the minter role. modifier onlyMinter() { require(isMinter(msg.sender), "Restricted to minters."); _; } /// @dev Return `true` if the account belongs to the admin role. function isAdmin(address account) public virtual view returns (bool) { return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, account); } /// @dev Return `true` if the account belongs to the minter role. function isMinter(address account) public virtual view returns (bool) { return hasRole(MINTER_ROLE, account); } /// @dev Add an account to the minter role. Restricted to admins. function addMinter(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual onlyAdmin { grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, account); _approveMint(account, amount); emit AddMinter(account, amount); } /// @dev Remove an account from the minter role. Restricted to admins. function removeMinter(address account) public virtual onlyAdmin { revokeRole(MINTER_ROLE, account); _approveMint(account, 0); emit RemoveMinter(account); } /// @dev Add an account to the admin role. Restricted to admins. function addAdmin(address account) public virtual onlyAdmin { grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, account); } /// @dev Remove oneself from the admin role. function renounceAdmin() public virtual { renounceRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender); } function increaseMintAllowance(address minter, uint256 addedValue) public virtual onlyAdmin returns (bool) { _approveMint(minter, mintAllowances[minter].add(addedValue)); return true; } function decreaseMintAllowance(address minter, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual onlyAdmin returns (bool) { _approveMint( minter, mintAllowances[minter].sub( subtractedValue, "Decreased mint-allowance below zero" ) ); return true; } function _approveMint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "Approve mint to the zero address"); mintAllowances[account] = amount; } } /** * @title VersionedInitializable * * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier. * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance. * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent, * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors. * * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract */ abstract contract VersionedInitializable { /** * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized. */ uint256 private lastInitializedRevision; /** * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized. */ bool private initializing; /** * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract. */ modifier initializer() { uint256 revision = getRevision(); require( initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision, "Contract instance has already been initialized" ); bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing; if (isTopLevelCall) { initializing = true; lastInitializedRevision = revision; } _; if (isTopLevelCall) { initializing = false; } } /// @dev returns the revision number of the contract. /// Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant. function getRevision() internal virtual pure returns (uint256); /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) { // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is // under construction or not. uint256 cs; //solium-disable-next-line assembly { cs := extcodesize(address()) } return cs == 0; } // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future. uint256[16] private ______gap; } contract KUN is ERC20Capped, MinterControl, VersionedInitializable { using SafeMath for uint256; uint256 public constant maxSupply = 12000000000000000000000000; function getRevision() internal override pure returns (uint256) { return uint256(0x1); } function initialize(address admin) public initializer { initializeMinterControl(admin); initializeERC20Capped("QIAN governance token", "KUN", 18, maxSupply); } function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyMinter { _mint(account, amount); _approveMint( _msgSender(), mintAllowances[_msgSender()].sub( amount, "Mint amount exceeds allowance" ) ); } function burn(uint256 amount) public { _burn(_msgSender(), amount); } function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public { uint256 decreasedAllowance = allowance(account, _msgSender()).sub( amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance" ); _approve(account, _msgSender(), decreasedAllowance); _burn(account, amount); } }